
Providing isolated power to the power device drive circuit of EPS is crucial for cutting off power ground noise interference and ensuring reliable drive.
Isolation methods:
1. Isolated DC-DC module: Use a dedicated isolated DC-DC power supply module to power each drive bridge arm (especially the high-voltage side). The module should have sufficient isolation voltage and low coupling capacitance.
2. Discrete isolation scheme: Use push-pull or flyback topology, and build it yourself with isolation transformer and rectifier circuit.
Regardless of the method, the design points include:
1. Y capacitor across primary and secondary sides: Connect a small-capacity safety-certified Y capacitor (e.g., 10pF-100pF) between the primary and secondary sides of the isolation transformer or between the input and output of the isolation module to provide a loop for the high-frequency common-mode noise generated by the drive chip and prevent it from coupling through the isolation barrier.
2. Power supply decoupling: Place high-quality decoupling capacitors near the power supply pins of the drive IC.
3. Compact layout: The isolated power supply should be as close as possible to the driven power device to shorten the drive loop.