
Industrial circuit breakers such as MCCBs, ACBs and VCBs are critical components in heavy-duty power distribution systems that must operate reliably under high current and high energy transient conditions. In real electrical environments, power systems experience lightning-induced surges, network switching transients, arcing events and electromagnetic interference that impose severe overvoltage and overcurrent stresses on breaker control electronics and protection relays.
To ensure robust performance and electrical immunity, a coordinated protection architecture is required that combines high-energy surge absorbers such as MOVs and gas discharge tubes at the mains input with fast-response TVS transient suppression and low-noise transient protection on control and sensing circuits. This multi-layer transient suppression strategy enhances arc fault and transient immunity, minimizes nuisance tripping, lowers field failure rates and improves long-term system stability for industrial power distribution applications.