
The power frequency magnetic field (50Hz) immunity design employs high permeability shielding and differential sampling. The chassis is made of electrical pure iron DT4C, 1mm thick, with a relative permeability of 5000 and a shielding effectiveness greater than 20dB. Current sampling uses a closed-loop Hall sensor, such as the ACS712, with internal differential cancellation of magnetic field interference. Voltage sampling uses a digital isolation amplifier ISO7240C. PCB layout: sensitive circuits are kept away from magnetic field sources, such as transformers and motors. Twisted-pair cables are used to reduce loop area. With this design, the FTU can pass the IEC 61000-4-8 power frequency magnetic field immunity test (100A/m, 50Hz) with a sampling error of less than 0.5%.