
The connection between the PLC chassis ground and the power ground must be considered comprehensively according to safety regulations and EMC requirements. For Class I equipment, the chassis ground must be reliably connected to the protective earth (PE) using a low-impedance conductor (cross-sectional area ≥ 1.5 mm²) connected to the grounding terminal. The power ground (DC power supply ground) and chassis ground should be connected through a high-voltage capacitor (e.g., 1 nF/2000V) or a resistor (1 MΩ) to provide a high-frequency noise discharge path while ensuring DC isolation. The connection point should be selected near the power inlet, using a star grounding structure to avoid ground loops. From an EMC perspective, the chassis ground can act as a shielding layer, conducting radiated noise to the ground. During testing, a grounding resistance tester should be used to measure the connection resistance, ensuring it is less than 0.1 Ω. A withstand voltage test (1500VAC/60s) should also be performed to verify insulation performance. With proper connection, the system can simultaneously meet safety regulations and EMC standards, with a grounding impedance of less than 4 Ω.