
Improper grounding of the shielding layer of internal cables in edge computing boxes, such as LVDS display cables, antenna feeders, and USB extension cables, can introduce interference. Correct methods include:
1. The shielding layer should be grounded 360° at both ends, i.e., the connector metal shell and PCB ground are shorted through conductive foam or via large-area vias for return current. If a ground loop risk exists, a 1nF 2kV Y capacitor can be connected in series at one end to achieve high-frequency grounding and DC isolation.
2. The length of the shielding layer stripped should be less than 3mm to avoid the pigtail effect; otherwise, the shielding effectiveness will be reduced by 90%.
3. Use tinned copper braided mesh with a shielding rate >90%, and solder both ends to the PCB signal ground.
For high-frequency lines, it is recommended to use a common-mode ferrite ring (CMZ7060A-701T) from Etymotic to clip onto the cable end for common-mode suppression. Typical measurements show that grounding at both ends + ferrite ring can reduce radiated emissions from 30-300MHz by 20dB.