
Optimizing the drive resistor (Rg) of the IGBT in an EPS is an effective way to suppress switching interference and improve EMC. Rg directly affects the switching speed (dv/dt, di/dt). Optimization directions for suppressing interference include:
1. Reducing switching speed to decrease EMI: Appropriately increasing Rg (especially the turn-off resistor Rgoff) can slow down the switching speed, thereby reducing voltage and current spikes and oscillation amplitude, and reducing high-frequency noise spectrum energy. This comes at the cost of increased switching losses.
2. Asymmetric drive strategy: A smaller turn-on resistor (Rgon) is often used to reduce turn-on losses, while a larger turn-off resistor (Rgoff) is used to suppress turn-off overvoltage and EMI.
3. Suppressing parasitic conduction: Connecting a reverse diode in parallel with the turn-off resistor (or using a smaller turn-on resistor) ensures fast turn-off and prevents parasitic conduction caused by Miller capacitance.
The optimal Rg value needs to be found through double-pulse testing, finding the best balance between switching losses, temperature rise, and EMI spectrum.