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What are the Differences in Electromagnetic Compatibility Between Different Brands and Models of PLCs?

Source:Yint Time:2025-09-21 Views:571
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1.不同品牌和型号的PLC在电磁兼容性方面有哪些差异?

》》》不同品牌和型号的PLC在电磁兼容性上的差异主要源于设计标准、元器件选型和防护等级,具体差异及选型原则如下

· EMC 差异的核心体现

抗扰度等级:如西门子 S7-1200 系列静电放电抗扰度达 ±8kV(接触放电),而部分国产入门级 PLC 仅 ±4kV;施耐德M340系列对快速瞬变脉冲群的抗扰度为4kV(电源端口),优于部分日系品牌的2kV

辐射发射控制:高端PLC(如罗克韦尔 Allen-Bradley ControlLogix)通过优化 PCB 布局和屏蔽设计,辐射发射值低于CISPR 11 标准限值 10~15dBμV/m

环境适应性:工业级PLC(如三菱Q系列)可耐受-20~60℃ 温度下的 EMC 稳定性,而商用级PLC在高温下抗扰度会显著下降

生成电源共模电感图片.png

  1. ???在选择PLC时应如何考虑其电磁兼容性性能

· 选型考量因素

现场电磁环境:重工业车间(如电焊机、变频器密集)优先选择抗扰度等级高的型号(如西门子 S7-1500、倍福 CX5130);普通轻工业场景可选用经济型 PLC(如台达 DVP 系列)

认证合规性:优先选择通过 CE(EN 61000 系列)、UL(UL 508)等认证的产品,其EMC性能经过第三方验证

接口防护设计:查看数字量 / 模拟量模块是否集成光电隔离、浪涌抑制电路(如音特电子的TVS管),减少外部干扰直接侵入CPU


以上知识点,仅代表音特电子团队的研究成果,不代表全部,欢迎共同讨论!