
Improving the immunity of the DTU data upload link requires optimization at both the physical and protocol layers. Physical layer: Use shielded cables, and add common-mode inductors (CML3225A-510T) and TVS protection to the interfaces. Protocol layer: Add Forward Error Correction (FEC) and Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ). Employ a heartbeat mechanism to detect link status and switch to a backup link in case of anomalies. Testing should meet IEC61000-4-2 ESD ±8kV and IEC61000-4-4 EFT ±4kV. After improving immunity, the data upload success rate should be greater than 99.9% under interference conditions.