
The core of EMC design for body fat scales lies in the generation and detection of measurement signals. The oscillator generating a 50kHz sine wave needs to be frequency-stable and have a clean waveform; a DDS chip or crystal oscillator with filtering can be used. The power amplifier and current sensing circuit for the driving electrodes should be symmetrical and low-noise. The leads of the four electrodes should be of equal length and symmetrically arranged on the PCB to reduce common-mode interference. The entire analog measurement area should be physically isolated from the digital control section, with separate ground lines connected via a single point. Since the device typically uses batteries or low-power switching power supplies, appropriate decoupling is necessary. Static electricity may be introduced when the user stands; ESD protection should be considered at the electrode connections.