
The selection of the TVS diode for the interface is based on the operating voltage and transient energy. Power port: For a 24VDC system, select SMBJ24CA, VRWM=24V.
Communication port: For RS485, select SMBJ6.5CA.
Signal port: For 5V signals, select SMBJ5.0CA.
Selection principles: VRWM slightly higher than the operating voltage; IPP greater than the expected surge current; junction capacitance should not affect the signal.
Installation: Close to the interface, short leads.
With proper selection, the TVS diode can effectively clamp overvoltages.